Home/Get Started/Glossary/Defensive position
Tactics · Beginner

Defensive position

The defensive position is the back of the court, behind the service line, where a pair plays from when they have lost the net. From defensive position, the priorities are keeping the rally alive, reading the walls, and lobbing well to push the opposing pair back so your pair can move forward to the net.

Location
Behind service line
Counterpart
Net position
Difficulty
Beginner
Used by
Defending pair

What is the defensive position?

Defensive position is where the back-court pair stands - both players roughly a metre to a metre and a half behind their own service line, level with each other, covering the back of the court. From there the pair reads the opponents’ shots, plays groundstrokes and wall recoveries, and looks for chances to lob the opposing net pair and approach the net themselves.

When does it come into play?

You are in defensive position any time the opposing pair is at the net and your pair is at the back. This is the dominant position for the receiving pair after a strong serve, and for any pair that has been pushed back by aggressive net play. The aim is not to win points from here - it is to keep the rally alive and look for a lob opportunity.

How to stand

Both partners stand level with each other, a metre to a metre and a half behind the service line, covering their half of the court. The non-dominant shoulder points slightly inward so backhand wall recoveries are easier. The racket head is held in front of the body at chest height so the player can react in either direction.

Coach tip: Defensive position is patience training. You will not win the point from the back of the court in most rallies - the win comes from a well-placed lob that forces the opposing pair to retreat, after which your pair moves up. Resist the urge to over-hit from the back.

Common mistakes

Two patterns hurt amateur back-court pairs. First, trying to win the point from the back with hard cross-court drives - the opposing net pair will volley them off for an easy winner. Second, abandoning the back position to chase the ball forward, which leaves the court open. Hold position, lob, then move.

How far behind the service line should I stand in defensive position?
A metre to a metre and a half. Too close to the service line and you have no time to read the ball; too far back and you give up the angles. The right distance lets you take wall-rebound balls comfortably without having to lunge or back-pedal.
Should both players stand at the same depth?
Yes - the diamond shape is broken when one partner stands deeper than the other. Both partners at the same depth covers the cross-court diagonals symmetrically. Splitting depths exposes one diagonal and leaves a gap on the other.
When do I move out of defensive position?
When your pair plays a successful lob over the opposing net pair. As soon as you see the lob clear the opponents’ overheads, both partners move forward together toward the net. The lob-and-approach sequence is the staple offensive move from defensive position.